CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Expected Question Paper 2025

As the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2025 board exam is scheduled for February 22, 2025, students must focus on understanding the expected question paper format and important topics. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) designs the Business Studies question paper to assess students’ conceptual clarity and application skills. Based on the latest syllabus, previous years’ trends, and expert insights, we provide an anticipated question paper format and key areas to concentrate on during final revision.

Expected Question Paper Format

The CBSE Business Studies paper follows a structured format:

Section A: Objective-type questions (MCQs, fill in the blanks, true/false, etc.).
Section B: Short-answer questions (3-4 marks each).
Section C: Long-answer questions (5-6 marks each).
Case Studies: Scenario-based questions to test analytical skills.

Chapter-Wise Important Questions

1. Nature and Significance of Management

Define management and explain its objectives.
Discuss the importance of management in achieving organizational goals.
Explain the levels of management and their respective functions.
Differentiate between management as an art, science, and profession.
Define coordination and explain its importance in business operations.

2. Principles of Management

Describe Henri Fayol’s 14 principles of management with examples.
Explain the significance of the following principles:
- Scalar chain
- Unity of command
- Discipline
- Unity of direction
Discuss Taylor’s scientific management principles and techniques.
Compare and contrast the contributions of Fayol and Taylor to management.

3. Business Environment

Define the business environment and its dimensions.
Explain the impact of economic, social, and technological factors on businesses.
Discuss the effects of demonetization on businesses.
Explain liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) and their impact on Indian businesses.

4. Planning

Define planning and its importance in management.
Discuss the merits and demerits of the planning process.
Explain the steps involved in planning.
Differentiate between single-use and standing plans with examples.
Advantages and limitations of planning.

5. Organizing

Explain the concept and importance of organizing.
Describe the steps involved in the organizing process.
Differentiate between formal and informal organizations.
Discuss various types of organizational structures:
- Functional structure
- Divisional structure
Define delegation and decentralization.

6. Staffing

Define staffing and its significance.
Explain the steps in the staffing process.
Discuss various internal and external sources of recruitment.
Describe different methods of training and development.

7. Directing

Define directing and its importance in management.
Discuss financial and non-financial incentives.
Explain the elements of directing: supervision, motivation, leadership, and communication.
Differentiate between formal and informal communication.
Define Maslow’s need hierarchy theory.
Explain barriers to communication and their types.
Describe various leadership styles with examples.
Discuss different theories of motivation.

8. Controlling

Define controlling and its significance in management.
Explain the steps involved in the controlling process.
Differentiate between critical point control and management by exception.
Discuss the relationship between planning and controlling.
Describe various techniques of managerial control.

9. Financial Management

Discuss the importance of financial planning.
Explain factors affecting capital structure decisions.
Discuss factors affecting dividend and financing decisions.
Explain factors affecting working capital.
Describe various types of financial decisions.

10. Financial Markets

Define financial markets and their functions.
Differentiate between the money market and the capital market.
Explain the difference between the primary and secondary markets.
Discuss the role and functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Describe various types of financial instruments.
Explain the trading procedure in a stock exchange.

11. Marketing Management

Define marketing and its importance in business.
Discuss the elements of the marketing mix: product, price, place, and promotion.
Explain the factors affecting price.
Differentiate between advertising and personal selling.
Discuss various pricing strategies with examples.
Describe different channels of distribution.

12. Consumer Protection

Define consumer protection and its significance.
Discuss the rights and responsibilities of consumers.
Explain the remedies available to consumers.
Describe the redressal mechanism under the Consumer Protection Act.
Explain the roles of various consumer organizations.

Final Preparation Tips

Revise Key Concepts: Focus on definitions, principles, and theoretical explanations.
Practice Case Studies: Improve analytical and problem-solving skills.
Solve Previous Year Papers: Identify patterns and frequently asked questions.
Make Notes: Summarize important topics for quick revision.
Time Management: Practice writing answers within the time limit.

By following this structured revision plan, students can perform confidently in the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies exam. Best of luck!

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